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Hyperprolactinemia: If prolactin levels are high, and the woman is not pregnant or breastfeeding, it may affect ovulation and fertility. 6) Male factors affecting sperm function: Male factor infertility has been associated as a contributing factor causing infertility in 40-50% percent of cases, and as the sole cause for infertility in 15-20% percent of cases. IVF treatment may be suggested if IUI is not successful or appropriate, or if female infertility is a contributing problem.

Unlike IVF, in which actual fertilization is observed and confirmed in the laboratory, GIFT does not allow visual confirmation of fertilization. 42 However, none of these methods has been proven to increase pregnancy rates when used to predict timing of intercourse. Patients who are suffering from Stein-Leventhal syndrome (also referred to as polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS) can also suffer from anovulation.[3] Up to 90% of cases of anovulation are caused by PCOS; this syndrome is usually hereditary.[4][5] Weight loss or anorexia can also cause hormonal imbalance, leading to irregular ovulation (dysovulation). Medications Testosterone replacement therapy, long-term anabolic steroid use, cancer medications (chemotherapy), certain antifungal medications, some ulcer drugs and certain other medications can impair sperm production and decrease male fertility. Its use is controversial in patients with a history of breast cancer.

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Experts then assess your sperm count, their shape, movement, and other variables. “Generally, a higher number of normal-shaped sperm means higher fertility,” says Shaban. In women, both smoking and alcohol use are associated with lower rates of conception and increased rates of spontaneous abortion. In most cases however, sperm function may not improve and therefore any attempts at pregnancy may require additional treatments or procedures performed by our clinic. Laparoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end is inserted into the abdomen and pelvis, allowing a doctor to look at the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries.

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Fertility may improve after adopting a gluten-free diet.Infertility: Introduction Infertility is a significant social and medical problem affecting couples worldwide. Medication. If you have ovulation problems, you may be prescribed drugs such as clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene), gonadotropins (such as Gonal-F, Follistim, Humegon and Pregnyl), or letrozole.

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Women trying to conceive often have depression rates similar to women who have heart disease or cancer.[18] Emotional stress and marital difficulties are greater in couples where the infertility lies with the man.[19] Older people with adult children appear to live longer.[20] Why this is the case is unclear and may dependent in part on those who have children adopting a healthier lifestyle, support from children, or the circumstances that led to not having children.[20] [edit] In many cultures, inability to conceive bears a stigma. Studies have shown that approximately 70% of miscarriages are due to chromosomal abnormalities. Fertility awareness methods are used to discern when these changes occur by tracking changes in cervical mucus or basal body temperature. Lifetime prevalence of infertility and infertility treatment in the UK: results from a population-based survey of reproduction. Sulfasalazine: This anti-inflammatory drug can significantly lower a man's sperm count. To Transplant or Not to Transplant – That Is the Question. (PDF, 3 MB) 2010.