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Exercise: Both too much and too little exercise can lead to fertility problems. Malformation of the eggs themselves may complicate conception.

Healthcare providers may also conduct a semen analysis to check the number, shape, and movement of sperm. The presence of open tubes is essential for natural conception, as sperm must traverse the tubes in order to reach and fertilize the ovulated egg.

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Studies have shown that approximately 70% of miscarriages are due to chromosomal abnormalities. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) usually results from taking medications to stimulate the ovaries, such as clomifene and gonadotrophins. Once the follicles (fluid filled sacs containing the eggs) reach a mature size, an HCG injection is administered which leads to final development and maturation of the eggs.

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Also, polymorphisms in folate pathway genes could be one reason for fertility complications in some women with unexplained infertility.[62] However, a growing body of evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications in sperm may be partially responsible.[63][64] Diagnosis[edit] If both partners are young and healthy and have been trying to conceive for one year without success, a visit to a physician or women's health nurse practitioner (WHNP) could help to highlight potential medical problems earlier rather than later. Radiation therapy While Leydig cells are relatively radioresistant because of their low rate of cell division, the Sertoli and germ cells are extremely radiosensitive. Before anastomosis, evaluate the patient using HSG and laparoscopy findings to measure how far proximal and distal fragments of the fallopian tubes remain from the tubal ligation.

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Although CASA produces good qualitative data, it is a labor-intensive procedure with a high initial cost and is plagued with inaccuracies when sperm concentrations are very high or very low. Intrauterine insemination 50% of women will conceive after 6 cycles. Half of the unsuccessful ones, will conceive with further 6 cycles. It is artificial introduction of semen inside the female’s uterus. Success rate varies, lie between 15% to 20% per cycle. Quantitative Analysis of Testicle Biopsy: Determination of Partial Obstruction and Prediction of Sperm Count after Surgery for Obstruction. (PDF, 4 MB) Fertility and Sterility, 1981. As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. The acrosome, a derivative of the Golgi process, surrounds the nucleus anteriorly and contains enzymes necessary to penetrate the ovum. Causes in men The following are common causes of infertility in men. Transsphenoidal resection of a microprolactinoma is 80-90% successful, but as many as 17% recur. In this case synthetic FSH by injection or Clomid (Clomiphene citrate) via a pill can be given to stimulate follicles to mature in the ovaries. Infertility may be caused by blockage of the Fallopian tube due to malformations, infections such as chlamydia or scar tissue. Intrauterine insemination. For this procedure, after semen gets rinsed with a special solution, a doctor places it into your uterus when you're ovulating. Treatment of the cause: Male Factor: (Liaise with the andrologist) 1. Exposure to some chemicals: Some pesticides, herbicides, metals, such as lead, and solvents have been linked to fertility problems in both men and women. A man’s age significantly affects coital frequency and sexual function.